Archive for the 'abs' Category

A Low-Carb Primer

My friend and LA-based nutrition expert & trainer, Joey Emont, recently posted on his facebook page something he titled, “A Low Carb Primer”. My clients hear me talk about eating low carb all the time but why exactly does it work? Mark Mcdonald, who founded Venice Nutrition, and Gary Taubes, author of “Why We Get Fat” both have helped thousands of people see the light by stating that regulating insulin – stabilizing your blood sugar – is the best and quickest way to lower body fat.

Joey’s short but concise reasoning is a great addition to anyone wanting to know exactly how to start eating low-carb and doing it correctly. With his permission, here is Joey’s “Low Carb Primer” in it’s entirety. Be sure to check out Joey’s Facebook page and let him know what you think!

A Low Carb Primer:

Seems like everyone these days are running to jump on the low carb bandwagon. You must know that for most individuals this WILL be the fastest and easiest way for people to lose body fat. In fact this approach works longterm for about 75% of the general population just based upon genetics, and food commonly available to the masses. Our “crap food” nation has really done a number on our ability to be sensitive to insulin, a hormone that gets elevated by carbohydrates. A travesty that unfortunately forces most of us to swing the pendulum back the other direction in order for there to be balance.

Granted your metabolism is relatively healthy (and I use relatively extremely loosely) ,you are not too toxic, and you have adequate digestive capacity;

Low carb works.

First off there is a 300-500 calorie metabolic (as yet unexplained) advantage in the literature that shows when individuals eat an excess of 300-500 cals over RMR, they still manage to loose bodyfat.

It also trains and forces your body to utilize the fats stored on your body for fuel.

That being said, these nutrition plans still have to be approached in the right way.

1. A low carb diet CANNOT be low fat as well if you want it to be sustainable moderate fat is fine but make sure not to eliminate all of it. Choose healthy fats from this family

2. Carbohydrates in the form of fibrous vegetables dont really count as calories and should be consumed in unlimited amounts.

3. Depending on how low carbohydrate you choose to go will determine how high or low your protein is. the lower the carbohydrate the higher the protein should be set at since carbs are protein sparing, you need the extra protein during this time. Set protein around 1-2g protein per lbs Lean body mass

One thing that will tend to happen on a low carb diet is you will have down regulation of many of the hormones that kept your metabolism humming along quite nicely all along.

For instance, after a while active form thyroid hormone T3 goes down lowering metabolic rate (some argue this isnt a problem because it’s just a sign your body is becoming more efficient). IGF-1 can also down regulate as well as Leptin (the mother hormone) which is the master governor of your metabolism.

This is why high carb “refeeds” must be included every so often. this “every so often” will be very different based upon your genetics, enzyme function, hormonal status, current bodyfat percentage, muscle mass etc… but a good general rule of thumb is this: if you are very lean you could have a refeed day every 5 days but for someone who is very obese a refeed day may not be necessary for a month or 6 weeks. everyone else will be somewhere in the middle (every 2 weeks etc…)

On your carb refeed day: choose to lower fats as much as possible, lower protein by 25% of normal and use starchy carbohydrates in the form of “gluten free” oats or sweet potato (other sources can be chosen as well but for the sake of simplicity…) at the level of 1.5-2g/lbs of bodyweight for the day. so for a 200 lbs male this number would be around 300-400 grams of carbohydrates for the day. for extremely active individuals this number could be even higher, or for heavier individuals this number may have to be a bit lower, experimentation is key.

This will restore metabolic balance and make the rest of your low carb days (which continue immediately the day after) work that much better, and keep your metabolism humming along.

this much controversial way of eating must be done right. but I guarantee you if you put some of these practices into play and really stick to it, you will find that fat loss comes quite easily.

Healthy Fat loss – The Scientific Way

The Challenge…

While at the CHEK Institute last weekend I was confronted yet again with the importance of nutrition and the role that it plays in our goals of dropping body fat. Since becoming a personal trainer so many of my clients have struggled with this over the years so I’m going to make it REALLY simple. I’m reducing all of our diets…yes, I am doing this as well…to the bare minimum – To the macro and mirco-nutrients that we need to survive and operate at our peak level, and nothing else. Paul Chek talks about the 3 choices we always make: the optimal, the suboptimal, and the indifferent.
-The optimal always produces the best outcome for everyone involved.
-Suboptimal often produce what we want, but create friction in relationships with others. They cause pain, but they are still useful choices because they produce life experience, which is necessary if we are to evolve.
-The indifferent choice is choosing to do nothing. It is almost always the worst decision we can make because it halts our own self evolution.
So for the month of June I am choosing to only eat meats, eggs, above ground vegetables, olive oil, coconut oil & avocado. Organic is preferred and HIGHLY recommended. Veggies served raw are also HIGHLY recommended (although I’m sure I’ll cook some as well).
The results you will experience will be greater than you expected. How you feel and the energy you will have will be off the charts. What we are doing is eliminating all of the common food allergies and detoxifying our bodies by focusing on what it REALLY needs and not filling our bodies with things that harm it. No gluten. No grain. No soy. No dairy. No caffeine. No alcohol. No corn.

Just try it…

If you’ve been struggling with getting rid of fat, it’s probably because your way isn’t working. It’s time to try my way. What’s the worst that could happen??

I challenge everyone reading this blog to participate with me and see how great your body can look AND feel in just 30 days. But I’m guessing that after the 30 days are up you will want to continue to eat this way because of what great strides you have made in your health. If you want to eat any of the “banned substances” after 30 (or more) days then we’ll reintroduce ONE AT A TIME to see if you are intolerant to it AS WELL AS show you how your body reacts to it. Right now you can’t tell how it reacts because it’s been desensitized over the years.
Your gut wall will be in better shape making food more digestable by the body. You won’t experience dips in your energy (like after lunch) as often. Your sense of smell and taste could even improve!

The two other things that are necessary that I’ve preached since day one is:

1.  Drink 1/2 your bodyweight in ounces of water per day! (So if you’re 150lbs you drink 75oz/day. (More on days you work out) )

2.  Be in bed AND ASLEEP by 10:30pm. NO EXCEPTIONS, ALLISON & SHIREESH! (and me!!)

Please pass this blog along to anyone who you think would want to join us…

Let’s all get lean, healthy and strong this month and let’s do it together!!!

Phil Gephart PICP, CHEK

Kettlebells, Anyone?!?!

My history with kettlebells goes back quite a ways. I finally decided to get certified in them a little over a year ago...and what a difference a year makes!
Kettlebells are such an amazing tool I can't even begin to sing their praises! I mean, read the article and you'll see that you can burn TWICE THE AMOUNT OF CALORIES than if you use regular weight training concepts. That's so crazy!
In the fitness industry there seems to be anti-kettlebell "camps" and pro-kettlebell "camps". I see kettlebells simply as another tool to use as we fight to keep our bodies in peak physical condition and top performance.
Another one of my certifications is through the American Council on Exercise. In their monthly newsletter last month they had a TERRIFIC article about kettlebells.
For this post, I thought I would just provide a link to this great article so you could read it in it's entirety.
One point I would like to add regarding the article is it describes the kettlebell swing as more of a squat movement, adding knee extension, and in turn engaging the quadriceps muscles. I use the swing as a more hip-dominant exercise (more like an RDL), eliminating a lot of knee extension and focusing the brunt of the work on the posterior chain.
In this month's newsletter ACE actually talked about this same point, saying they wrote it with the "general population working out without a trainer" in mind and that adding knee extension is a bit safer and a more often used motion in everyday life therefore making the exercise easier. Making the swing more like an RDL is better in my opinion, although it comes down to your personal preference, as well as who the client is you are working with. Having said that, I use the hip-dominant swing 99% of the time.
So check out the article and let me know what you think!
Stay in shape Orange County!

http://www.acefitness.org/getfit/studies/kettlebells012010.pdf


Want to help avoid low back pain and strengthen your abs??

One of the most difficult/easy exercises (at least I call it that) involves the transverse abdominis. The TVA is critical in balance/stability as it is the main stabilizer of the lumbar spine.

Lie flat on your back with your knees bent, feet flat, totally relaxed. There should be some space between your lower back and the floor (go ahead and reach under, see for yourself!) If you’re very overweight you might not feel this “gap” so much. Now simply press your low back flat against the floor. Your abs should contract (like you’re bracing to take a punch) and your hips should “tuck” underneath you (anterior pelvic tilt). Some of my female clients have said this resembles kegle exercises. Here you are using your TVA.
People in Orange County LOVE the beach! And they love having that “six-pack” to show off at the beach. The transverse abdomnis is NOT the muscles that comprise the “six-pack”. (Gotcha! Ha-Ha)

It is an abdominal muscle however, and is the main lumbar (low-back) stabilizer.
Did you know back pain is the #1 reason people miss work?!? Do this exercise and you will miss less work! YIPPEE!!! LoL.
Seriously though, who wants to go see a doctor for something that can be prevented? Not to mention paying for all the prescriptions and missing work in this economy! Here’s a great way to strengthen your stabilizers!


Your TVA is the deepest ab muscle and wraps around your spine horizontally like a corset. You build it strong, posture, injury prevention, low back pain, everything should improve.
Once you have your back flat against the floor (slide just your fingertips under your low back as reference), lift your heels off the ground an inch and slowly extend your legs to fully extended KEEPING YOUR BACK FLAT ON THE FLOOR. You might only be able to go partly out before your low back leaves the floor. If this is the case, that’s as far as you can physically go at this point. Practice one leg at a time or increase the height of your legs if you want to use both legs until you can fully extend with both legs 1 inch off of the floor.

But once your back leaves the ground there is no need to continue extending the legs as the TVA cannot properly support the movement. The key is to keep your back flat on the floor.

After saying all that I don’t think it is critical to isolate the TVA all the time. If you’re doing squats, deadlifts and other key exercises on a regular basis your TVA is doing it’s job as a lumbar spine stabilizer while the arms and legs are moving.


Until next time, stay Fit4Life!